Local History · From Montville Township
Austin Badger walked from New York with a knapsack, and outlived four wives
The 24-year-old veteran who cleared the Medina Public Square, built the first courthouse, and became Montville Township's first Justice of the Peace.
Austin Badger was born in Chenango County, New York, on September 3, 1793.1 He served in the War of 1812 under Colonel William Dobbins. He was on the militia rolls when Buffalo burned in 1813. In 1814 he was an Orderly Sergeant guarding prisoners at Greenbush, near Albany.
In the spring of 1818, he walked from Chenango County to Buffalo, took an open rowboat down Cattaraugus Creek, walked to Presque Isle, caught a schooner across Lake Erie to Ashtabula, and walked the rest of the way to Medina.2 He arrived with a knapsack. He was twenty-four years old.
He was immediately handed the contract to clear the Public Square. He also took the contract to build the first courthouse, a two-story hewn-log building with court held on the second floor. He and a partner, Alonzo Hickox, opened the first tavern in the county in the lower story of that same courthouse.3
In 1820 he entered 100 acres in what is now Montville Township. His and Abraham Freese's entries were the first parcels of land ever registered in the township.4
In 1823 he built Montville's first sawmill on the Rocky River, with a substantially built stone dam. Two years later, an inexperienced settler was allowed to run it at night and mishandled the fire. The mill burned to the ground. He also planted a nursery that supplied most of the early orchards in the township, and he served as Trustee, Justice of the Peace, and militia adjutant.5
Then he buried four wives. Catharine Rouple, married October 1820, died July 30, 1822. She was the first recorded burial in Montville Township.6 Nancy Bell, married April 3, 1823, died March 5, 1849. Mary S. Sibley Wells, married October 22, 1849, died October 14, 1852. Elizabeth Whelock Loring, married November 29, 1854, died November 17, 1878.
He had one child, from the first marriage. Lucia. She grew up and married Charles Booth of Medina.
On the Fourth of July, 1820, Badger later told the county historian, every living soul in Montville Township hauled themselves to the Medina Public Square for the county's first Independence Day feast. Roughly twenty people, three ox-teams, a fat hog, a fat sheep, and a few chickens loaded up on the wagons. The square they arrived at was the same one Badger had cleared the year before. Sweetened whisky waited in a common tub. The more sturdy men, Badger said, took the whisky raw, "saying that the sugar took away its flavor."7
Austin Badger Park, at 5741 River Styx Road, is named for him. It has hiking trails now. The public square he cleared in 1819 is still the center of the city.
Footnotes
- Badger's birth and War of 1812 service. The 1881 Perrin History of Medina County and Ohio includes a biographical sketch of Badger (pp. 687–688) that gives his September 3, 1793 birth in Chenango County, New York, and details his military service.
- The 1818 walk from New York. Perrin 1881, Chapter XXIII, p. 648 records the route: on foot to Buffalo, open rowboat to Cattaraugus Creek, on foot to Presque Isle, schooner to Ashtabula, on foot to Medina.
- Clearing the Public Square, building the courthouse, opening the first tavern. All three are recorded in Badger's biographical sketch in Perrin 1881. The courthouse was hewn-log construction, two stories.
- 1820 land entry, one of the first two in Montville. Perrin 1881: “his and some land entered by Abraham Freese was the first land entered in that section.”
- 1823 sawmill and its 1825 fire. Perrin 1881, p. 651. The mill was on land owned by John Morris. The fire was caused by a settler allowed to run the mill at night.
- Four marriages, four deaths, Catharine Badger's death as first burial. Perrin 1881, pp. 687–688 records all four marriages and death dates. Perrin explicitly identifies Catharine's death on July 30, 1822 as “the first death and burial” in the township, quoting Badger himself in Northrop's 1861 Pioneer History of Medina County. A separate Genealogy Trails page gives Badger's own death as 1833; that date is incorrect (his 1881 biography describes him as still living), and is not used here.
- The Fourth of July, 1820, ox-teams, and the whisky tub. Badger's own account, contributed to Northrop's 1861 Pioneer History and reprinted in Perrin 1881, p. 654. The whisky quote is verbatim from that source.
Sources
- W. H. Perrin, J. H. Battle, & W. A. Goodspeed, History of Medina County and Ohio (Chicago: Baskin & Battey, 1881), Chapter XXIII (Montville Township), pp. 647–655 and biographical sketch pp. 687–688. Public domain. archive.org
- N. B. Northrop, Pioneer History of Medina County (Medina, OH: Geo. Redway, 1861). Public domain. archive.org
- Montville Township, “History of Montville Township: 1818–1850.” montvilletwp.net
- Genealogy Trails, “Graves of Ohio Soldiers in Medina County.” genealogytrails.com
Every named person, date, and quote comes from either Perrin (1881) or Badger's own contributed account to Northrop (1861). Both books are public domain and available in full on the Internet Archive.