Locator map showing Guilford Township highlighted within Medina County, Ohio.
Guilford Township, in southeastern Medina County. River Styx sits in the northeast corner. The receiving vault stands beside the cemetery on River Styx Road. Map by Ruhrfisch and Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Local History · From Guilford Township

The stone receiving vault Guilford built after the grave robbers of 1844

In 1821 the Wilson family buried a Revolutionary War veteran at Wilson's Corners. Twenty-three years later, after several grave-robbing incidents, the neighbors built a stone vault.

Published 2026-08-05 · 3 min read

Brothers David and John Wilson arrived in 1816 from the east and cleared land in northeastern Guilford Township. The area became known as Wilson's Corners.1 On December 15, 1818, David Wilson married Abigail Porter. It was the first recorded marriage in the township.

In 1821, Abigail's grandfather Elijah Porter, a Revolutionary War veteran born December 12, 1757, died shortly after arriving to join the family. The Wilsons buried him in a small graveyard beside their clearing. It was the first burial there.2

Twenty-three years later, in 1844, something ugly happened. Perrin's 1881 county history records it plainly: “there having been several cases of grave-robbing, the citizens constructed quite a large receiving vault.” The bodies were being sold to medical schools in Cleveland.3 The vault they built was about 10 by 18 feet, 8 feet high, of stone, with an iron gate. It was, per Perrin, “the only one of the kind in Guilford Township.”

The vault is still there. The iron gate was vandalized decades ago and eventually restored in 2017 by a Wadsworth blacksmith named Joe Garn as part of a volunteer cleanup led by Charlie Selzer and Tammy Collins. The cemetery association had been dissolved in 2005; the township took stewardship.4

The hamlet's name changed in 1828 when the post office arrived. Wilson's Corners became River Styx, after the mythological Greek river that divides the world of the living from the world of the dead. Some settlers made a joke of it; the local stream did pass slow and dark through the wetland. The post office ran with that name until 1905.5

David Wilson died November 23, 1884, age 90. He is buried in the same graveyard where his wife's grandfather was the first burial 63 years earlier. The stone vault the neighbors built to protect his family's graves is on your left as you drive up River Styx Road.

Footnotes

  1. Wilson brothers 1816 arrival at Wilson's Corners. Documented in Perrin 1881, the Guilford Township official history page, and Wikipedia's River Styx, Ohio entry.
  2. Elijah Porter, Revolutionary War veteran, 1821 first burial. Documented in the Guilford Township River Styx Cemetery page and in the Perrin 1881 account.
  3. 1844 receiving vault, grave-robbing, Cleveland medical schools. Perrin 1881, p. 475, direct quote. The MCDL genealogy blog and the Guilford Township site both concur that buyers were “medical schools in Cleveland,” consistent with the well-documented body-snatching problem at early Western Reserve medical colleges.
  4. 2017 gate restoration by Joe Garn (blacksmith), cleanup led by Selzer and Collins. Documented in MedinaCountyGraves.com, August 13, 2017.
  5. 1828 name change to River Styx; post office 1828-1905. Documented in the Guilford Township history page and Wikipedia's River Styx, Ohio entry. The mythological name reflects the character of the local wetland stream.

Sources

The 1844 vault construction is directly documented in Perrin's 1881 county history. The vault, the cemetery, and the iron gate are all visible today from public roads.