The 1882 Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad depot at 204 Railroad Street in Lodi.
The 1882 Wheeling & Lake Erie depot in Lodi, at the heart of Harrisville Township. Lodi grew from the settlement Joseph Harris founded seventy-one years earlier. Photo by Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Local History · From Harrisville Township

The first cabin in Medina County

Joseph Harris built the first cabin in what became Medina County in 1810. He arrived with his family and an 11-year-old boy named James Redfield on Valentine's Day 1811. The county grew from that homestead.

Published 2026-08-05 · 2 min read

Harrisville Township is not just Medina County's oldest township. It is where the county itself began.

Joseph Harris bought 200 acres in the surveyed but unsettled wilderness of what would become Harrisville Township in 1810. He built a cabin there that year. On February 14, 1811 — Valentine's Day — he arrived to occupy it with his wife, his son Albert, and an 11-year-old boy named James S. Redfield. They were the first party of settlers in what would become Medina County.1

Redfield, that 11-year-old, grew up. In 1820 he opened the first dry goods store in the settlement. He also ran the mail line.2

By 1817 there were 35 families living in the settlement, then called Harrisville. That year the settlers built their first schoolhouse and held their first township election. In 1818, Medina County was officially organized. Harrisville was the seed.3

What is easy to miss now: the original Harrisville Township was huge. It initially included what are today Lafayette, Westfield, Chatham, Spencer, Huntington, Rochester, Troy, Sullivan, and Homer townships. Only over years did those separate out into their own governments.4

Harrisville became Lodi. The town-meeting story about the name change (someone stood up and recited a poem called “Napoleon at the Bridge” referencing Napoleon's 1796 victory at Lodi, Italy) is village tradition. An alternate theory says “Lo-di” simply described the settlement's location on the low divide.5 Both stories are on the village record; neither is footnoted to a period document.

The Harris family later deeded Central Park in Lodi to the village. The Waite-Harris House at 111 Harris Street is now home to the Lodi-Harrisville Historical Society. If you stand in the park, you're on land the family that started Medina County gave back to the town.

Footnotes

  1. Joseph Harris, 1810 cabin, Feb 14, 1811 arrival. Documented on the Lodi-Harrisville Historical Society timeline and on the Medina County Economic Development page for Harrisville Township. His 200-acre purchase is on the same source. Perrin 1881 has a biographical sketch of Harris with a portrait facing p. 485.
  2. James Redfield, first dry goods store 1820, mail line. LHHS timeline.
  3. 35 families by 1817; first schoolhouse and township election 1817; Medina County organized 1818. LHHS timeline, cross-verified on Medina County EDC.
  4. Original Harrisville Township included nine current townships. Medina County EDC's Harrisville Township page names them.
  5. Name change to Lodi; both origin theories. Documented on the Village of Lodi history page. Neither theory is sourced to a period document; both are civic tradition.

Sources

  • Lodi-Harrisville Historical Society timeline. lodiharrisvillehistorical.org
  • Perrin, W.H., Battle, J.H., & Goodspeed, W.A., History of Medina County and Ohio (1881), Chapter XII (Harrisville Township), pp. 481-507. archive.org
  • Medina County Economic Development, Harrisville Township. medinacounty.org
  • Village of Lodi, official history. villageoflodi.com
  • Medina Gazette, “Joseph Harris founded Harrisville Township after running away from employer.” medina-gazette.com

Joseph Harris's wife's name is not confirmed in accessible online sources; Perrin 1881 p. 481 would settle it. The Lodi-Harrisville Historical Society is the working authority.